You know how it truly is, your dog’s scratching away plus your wondering whether he’s got fleas or maybe the mozzies got him throughout the night. Then as soon as you start scratching yourself, the characteristic pattern of three bites consecutively (or perhaps two when it was disturbed) appear skin. Yep, that’s it, you’ve both got the common fleas! (And you experience how the dog feels because doing so itches like hell.)

Precisely what are these fleas ? Well, there’s two main type of fleas found in UK households – the kitten flea (Ctenocephalides felis) as well as the dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis) (Cat Flea pictured above). Your new puppy might have both types of flea present, however the most popular will be the cat flea and is particularly in a position to breed on animals.

In the old days, the flea season lasted from April to November, but introduction of boiler system and carpets, fleas have been each year round problem.

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Life Cycle

A grown-up flea typically lays about 30 eggs every day, which either disappear your pet or are laid inside carpet or bedding.

You need to begin a flea breeding colony, hatching happens in 1-10 days (relying on temperature)

Once hatched, the larvae prey on organic debris in carpet or bedding and pupate in silk cocoons camouflaged by dirt and debris (this is why vacuuming is important). Whenever they pupate into adult fleas, they may be hungry, very hungry all of which will jump for the dog, cat or passing human and bite to feed off their blood.

The standard adult flea lives approximately Five to six weeks naturally, otherwise killed could produce 1200+ young – very good if you have a market for fleas (I realize, it’s known as a flea market 😉 )
Find out more about fleas here

Warning signs of infestation

So, what are warning signs of flea infestation ?

Visual signs: eg, flea and flea faeces within the fur – faeces will stain red if wet
Excessive scratching
Itching – the pet may rub against what to get relief
Decrease in fur (as a result of excessive scratching)
Inflamed areas showing signs of bleeding, scabs etc
Excessive grooming – licking is soothing behaviour.

Associated problems

Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). It is an hypersensitive reaction to proteins in flea saliva. Papules develop to begin on the flea bite all of which will cause severe itching.
Fleas can work as an intermediate host on your dog tapeworm, Dipylidium caninum. Tapeworm eggs might be ingested by flea larvae along with a dog that unexpectedly goes wrong with ingest a mature flea while grooming can subsequently develop tapeworms.
In young, old or sick dogs, anaemia can be cultivated if you’ll find too many fleas feeding automatically blood.
Some dogs can get secondary transmissions from flea bites, necessitating treatment with antibiotics. To stop this it is highly recommended which you treat your canine with advantage multi or something like that

Treatments:

This necessitates a two-pronged attack. Some 90-95% on the fleas live over animal – in the bedding or carpet, with only 5-10% located on youngster. Which means the furnishings, bedding etc needs to be treated in addition to the dog. Regular vacuuming of carpets and bedding will limit the debris the larvae must feed off. Hot washing of bedding also can kill larvae and eggs. Business of carpets and furnishings can also be effective.

Environmental:

Indorex Household Flea Spray – Offers the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen and Permethrin. One particular application lasts Yr.

Staykill Household Flea Spray – Contains the insect growth regulator cryomazine and Permethrin. An individual application lasts A few months.

Vetkem Acclaim 2000 Flea Spray – Affords the insect growth regulator S-methoprene and Permethrin. Just one application lasts Yr.

All of the environmental treatment therapy is available without obtaining a percsription
Treatment with advantage multi

Advantage multi:
Contains Imidacloprid – this binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors from the insect CNS and inhibiting cholinergic transmission. This will cause a chronic nerve impulse ultimately causing excitation as well as paralysis and death on the parasite.
Available as 0.4ml (less than 4kg), 1ml (4-10kg), 2.5ml (10-25kg), 4ml (25kg+) spot-on pipettes.

Side-Effects/Cautions – Don’t permit the content are in contact with your eyes or mouth on the or your canine.
The representative is bitter tasting and salivation may occasionally occur in the event the dog licks the application form site soon after treatment. This will not be taken to be a manifestation of intoxication and should stop from a limited time neglected with advantage multi.

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